Medicare Advantage

Comparing Plans

Feature

Medicare Advantage (Part C)

Medicare Supplement (Medigap)

How It Works

Becomes Primary – a private insurance plan Is Secondary – works with Original Medicare to cover “gaps”

Coverage

Includes Part A and B benefits, usually Part D (drugs), often extras (dental, vision, hearing) Covers some or all out-of-pocket costs (like copays, coinsurance, deductibles)

Doctor/Provider Access

Must use plan’s network (HMO or PPO) See any doctor or hospital that accepts Medicare nationwide

Prescription Drugs

Usually included Not included (must buy a separate Part D plan)

Costs

Typically lower monthly premiums, but pay copays/coinsurance; out-of-pocket max limit Higher monthly premiums; very low to no out-of-pocket costs for services

Best For

People who want low upfront costs and are okay with “pay as you go” People who want predictable healthcare costs and nationwide freedom

Enrollment

Can join or change during Annual Enrollment Period (Oct 15 – Dec 7) Best to buy during your Medigap Open Enrollment Period (first 6 months after enrolling in Part B); later enrollment may require underwriting